An Arab Spring. Riots over a stupid internet film, the Innocence of Muslims, The Occupy Movement, technological unemployment. Continents are trembling and a world is awakening. In some ways, our past several years, and the so called American “fiscal cliff” to come, has some haunting reminders of the events leading up to the revolution of 1848; and 1848 had a “triste” end, when the springtime hopes of an entire continent collapsed in the reaction of counterrevolution. Will 2012, like 1848, be called, in Toynbee’s phrase, a turning point where history failed to turn? Or,are we in the midst of something both prophetic and nostalgic. For 1848 we have near perfect hindsight; presently, we are still in the high- or low-tide of events. Does reaction follow revolt as inevitably as one tide the other? …
Protest Becomes Revolution…At the Tuileries on February 21,1848, Louis Philippe pondered news of angry street crowds and laughed: “It’s a storm in a teapot.” On February 24 he was fleeing to England. The tumultous events of the intervening days can be chronicled by the hour and the street. Early on February 23 protestors in Paris were shouting “A bas Guizot” – down with the premier. At 2:30 P.M. the king asked Guizot to resign. In the evening a jubilant throng marched to the rue des Capucines to demand that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs light up its offices to celebrate Guizot’s fall.
Imagine Obama fleeing the country….The ministry’s military guard grew panicky. A fusillade of musket fire raked he crowd, killing fifty-two. There were men in the crowd who did not mistake their opportunity. Radicals raced through Paris, spreading word of the massacre. By the morning of February 24 a hundred thousand Parisiens were on the streets building barricades.Overnight, the protest had become a revolution. The more daring took the offensive. At the square of the Palais Royale, as in the painting, crowds set fire to the Chateau d’Eau, a military post, and fought with the troops. Bloodied now, the rebels marched on the Tuileries itself. Before they reached the gates, the king had fled, and the French monarchy was no more…