Ghost dances and cargo cults. In times of stress turn to the prophets who always appear at precisely those moments. And there has been no shortage over the course of men, women and children suffering and in dire need of an earthly paradise. Handsome Lake, Mohammed, Lenin and many Teachers of Righteousness. America seems primed for its own millennial cult. …
…It was perfectly understandable that the natives should think a secret was involved- for it appeared to them that the cargo arrived as the result of some white ceremonial. The natives had no conception of the manufacturing and distribution process that lay behind the sudden arrival of ships and airplanes., which unloaded their cargoes at local wharves and airports. The only possible explanation for the natives was that the cargo was a gist of a deity. And why must it be a gift? Because the natives clearly saw that the whites did no “work.” Instead, they shuffled mysterious papers in offices and obtained their shares of the cargo just by presenting chits at stores. Finally, it must have looked like a ritual of thanksgiving when the whites celebrated the arrival of a ship or airplane: all the whites gathered at the local club, poured each other cocktails, and gossiped with the crews of the ships and airplanes.
So the cargo cults sought to undo the conspiracy,to unlock the mystery. The natives had converted to the Christian religion, but that still did not bring them the secret. So they tried imitating white behavior. One of their number might play the part of a district commissioner sitting in his office closely studying official papers-which of course, he could not read. The natives lined up on dress parade in the manner of the white police on plantations; they obtained bits and pieces of European machinery, which they had tried to use in the ways they had seen whites use them. Even in the 1960’s, there was cases in the New Guinea highlands, where people, still cultivating gardens with neolithic tools, would organize themselves to erect “wireless towers” like the white man’s so that they could communicate with the supernaturals who send the coveted cargo.