Returning to the original paintings of John James Audubon and not the proliferation of cheap prints, brings us directly back to his highly personal method and approach- and to the most intimate aspects of his artistic labors. On several occasions he claimed that as a youth he had studies in Paris with Jacques Louis David, who was the virtual dictator of French art during the days of the Directory and Napoleon’s empire; and there is little reason to doubt that he did. However, it remains true that over the years he developed his talent largely by his own constant and dogged determination to improve his performances.
Audubon’s earliest efforts were largely drawn in pencil and pastel, but in his mature work he combined these with water color, ink, oil, and even egg white- anything that would enable him better to simulate the sheen, textures, and colors of his feathered subjects. Each of his birds was drawn to actual size. It was his practice to wire freshly killed specimens in lifelike attitudes against a firm background rules into squares and to draw off the likeness on similarly squared paper.
Audubon’s method gave a measure of control to his draftsmanship that could have resulted in mechanical and artificial constructions, but instead the finished results usually gave him an illusion of spontaneity in the re-creation of the living bird because Audubon’s mind’s eye brimmed with keen observations of the creatures in all their winged freedom. No other artist of his time was so sensitively and passionately concerned with these aspects of the American scene.