Is civilization dangerous to our health? There is a good chance. In any event, people have pursued salubrity throughout history. In fact, no fad has been untested, no tonic untasted, no muscle unflexed. The health seeker is easy to recognize in both ancient, modern, and most ardent manifestations…
In the annals of the human comedy few activities can rival in richness, variety and eccentricity the ardent and often passionate pursuit of good health by the more or less healthy. The quest of the truly ill for succor is, of course, another matter. It is a quest undertaken by every sort and class of person, for every conceivable reason; a pursuit that has employed a bewildering variety of means and drawn upon an equally bewildering variety of doctrines. It has left the world permanent monuments in the spas of nineteenth-century Europe. It has even been the foundation of at least one great American fortune.
The pursuit of health flourishes today as it flourished in Augustan Rome. Indeed, it is as old as civilization, for it was civilization itself that triggered it: when society became civilized enough to provide a number of people with a comfortably unhealthy existence, the true health seeker appeared. They have been around ever since, that is, about three and a half millenniums.
They are the people who scrutinize the common life, judge it insalubrious, and decide to re-organize their own life on a more rationally healthful basis. The health seeker may decide that common foods bar their way to glowing fitness, that the customary diet clogs the body. They may decide that their is something radically unhealthy about the way most people sleep, or bathe, or play, or even dress; after all, the crusade against the Victorian corset was launched by good-health promoters.